The early stages of prostatitis are characterized by mild symptoms. The patient usually feels mild pain in the groin, perineum or lower back. As the disease progresses, the pain syndrome gradually increases and intensifies.
With the disease, there are acute cramping pains, in which there is a violation of the urination process and the urge for it becomes frequent and irrational. When you notice such symptoms of prostatitis in yourself, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible. For each patient, the urologist prescribes an individual course of treatment, however, as a rule, it is based on taking medication.
Effective pills for prostatitis
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are the doctor's first choice for treating this disease. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed depending on the etiological factors of the disease, which are determined by a special diagnostic procedure - bacterial culture. With severe pain syndromes, antibacterial drugs can be given to the patient intravenously. Usually the course of antibiotic treatment is from 4 to 6 weeks.
Alpha blockers
The preparations of this group are suitable for those men who have urinary disorders. Alpha-blockers relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder, which facilitates the act of urination.
The course of treatment with such drugs is at least six months. The course must be completed strictly by the end, even if the patient's health has improved earlier.
Painkillers
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, their dosage should be clarified with your doctor.
soothing
Due to the fact that due to the violation of the quality of both daily and sexual life, many men are in a state of deep depression, the treating physician can use sedatives in treatment. In this case, the urologist should carefully monitor the patient's mental state. Valerian is prescribed mainly for men. In severe cases, men may need the help of an experienced psychotherapist.
Hormonal drugs
This group of drugs aims to reduce the level of the male hormone - testosterone, which promotes the growth of prostate tissue. While taking these drugs, a man's general hormonal background stabilizes and the symptoms of prostatitis are reduced.
Phytotherapy
These are groups of medicines based on natural medicinal herbs. The spectrum of action of these drugs is flexible and largely depends on the doctor's prescription. As a rule, herbal preparations are taken in combination with the main treatment, which significantly facilitates the course of the disease, relieves acute symptoms and inflammation.
vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers a lot during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease greatly affects a person's protective functions, so vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug treatment.
Pharmaceutical options for each stage of prostatitis
For acute bacteria
The cause of the disease in this form are bacteria from the group of Escherichia coli. Staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci and anaerobic bacteria can sometimes be seen in prostate secretions. In this case, taking antibacterial drugs is a key moment in treating the disease. As a rule, drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones are prescribed. Patients at risk for genital bacteria should also be treated for chlamydia.
With chronic bacterial form
The effectiveness of antibiotic treatment in this form of prostatitis is significantly reduced. This is due to the inability of many tablets to penetrate the prostate epithelium during inflammation. The cause of the chronic bacterial form of the disease, as a rule, are the bacteria of chlamydia, ureaplasma and mycoplasma. They usually heal within a few weeks.
Against the non-bacterial form
Experts have found that after taking antibiotics, the signs of pain syndromes subside. Therefore, doctors prescribe a range of antibacterial drugs to patients, even if no infection was detected at the time of diagnosis.
If the disease is resistant to treatment, then the patient is prescribed a course of taking alpha-blockers, which fight the main cause of non-bacterial prostatitis - the reverse flow of urine into the prostate ducts.